Page 20 - Edited - Webster HEAD AND NECK - part 2-Merge PDF
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THE FACIALNERVE, THE PALATE & NASAL CAVITY               HN 218

         The TRIGEMINAL NERVE is the Cs.N. of the first branchial arch (          ), and is SOMATY i.e. SKELETO-

         MOTOR, GENERAL SENSORY (TOUCH, PAIN, TEMPERATURE).  The FACIAL NERVE (CS N VII)
         Supplies the first arch with two innervation:
            A   PARASYMPATHETIC                                  TRIGEMINAL SENSORY GANGLION (asyntactic).
                          SECRETOMOTOR
                                                                          TOUCH, PAIN, TEMPERATURE
                    INTERNAL AUDITORY                             V1
                          MEATUS                                    V2   (MAXILLARY)
                                                   V3                   FORAMEN ROTUNDUM (             ).
                           POSITION OF
                                                     MIDDLE
          FACIAL                                       FOSSA                                    PTERYGOPALATINE
          NERVE                                                                                FORAMEN (SHEET134)
                            MIDOLE EAR                                                                NASAL
                FACIAL        CAVITY                 PETROSAL                                   NASAL BRANCHES OF
                CANAL                                 NERVE                                         V2 (SHEET 134)
                       STYLOMASTOID                      PTERYGO PALATINE
                          FORAMEN                            GANGLION:                           TO GLANDS OF
                           SKELETOMOTOR FACIAL            SECRETOMOTOR,                          NASAL CAVITY
                            NERVE TO MUSCLES OF              SYNAPTIC,                     PALATINE
                             FACAL EXPRESSION.            PARASYMPATHETIC                       CANAL
                                                          (LOCATION-      )                 PALATINE NERVE

                                                                                GLANDS OF PALATINE MUCOSA
             1) parasympathetic recretomotor - to the sublingual & submandibular major Salivary glands, and
                 the myriad minor salivary glass of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue and the entire palate, as well as
                 the uncons glands of the nasal cavity & paranasal are sinuses the additional synastic gouglia are
                 the pterygopalatine (A, alove) and Anlamandibulas (q.v.).




            B    PARASYMPATHETIC SENSORY: CHEMORECEPTIVE - TASTE
                                                                TRIGEMINAL SENSORY GANGLION
                            GENICULATE
                        GANGLION OF FACIAL                        (ASYNAPTIC): GENERAL SENSATION
                        NERVE: SENSORY  &                     V1                 (TOUCH, PAIN, TEMPERATURE)
                            ASYNAPTIC                         V2 (MAXILLARY)
              FACIAL
              NERVE      POSITION OF                                   FORAMEN ROTUNDUM CSHEETS

                                                                                             PTERYGOPALATINE
                                                                                               FORAMEN
                        MIDDLE EAR               PETROSAL                                       NASAL BRANCHES
                          CAVITY                 NERVE                                           OF V2 (SHEET 134)
               FACIAL                            EMERGES FROM
               CANAL                             PETROUS TEMPORAL
                                                 BONE        PALATINE CANAL
                                                               PALATINE NEVE                   GENERAL
        2) Parasympathetic sensory fibres: This case                                           SENSATION FROM
           these annerrate taste buds, on the astecin                                          NASAL & AIR
                                                                                               SINUS MUCOSA:
           2/3 of the tongue, as well as the palate. The   FROM TASTE BUDS                     TOUCH, PAIN,
           cell bodies of the asrous are the               OF PALATE (VII)                     TEMPERATURE.
           GENICULATE GANGLION of the                                                          (V2)
           FACIAL NERVE-an asynaptic ganglian in
           the facial comal within the petrons
                                                                  (V2)
           temporal bone.                                  GENERAL SENSATION
          TASTE BUDS of The PALATE give                    FROM PALATAL
          qualities to taste (largely an important         MUCOSA & LINGUAL GINGIVA (PAIN, TOUCH, TEMP .).
                                                                                                       R
          bitterness) not otherwise available.
          Professional tasters (& wine etc. buffs) make sure the liquid hits these taste buds. FULL
          PLATE UPPER DENTURES deprive the wearer of this to contribution to taste.


                                                                  K.E.W.
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