Page 124 - Edited - Webster HEAD AND NECK - part 2-Merge PDF
P. 124

NERVE                                   COMPONENTS                               LOCATION OF CELL                        PERIPHERAL                              FUNCTION
                                                                                                   BODIES OF FIBRES                        DISTRIBUTION




        IV        Trochlear                               Efferent (motor)                         Brainstem                               One skeletal muscle in                  Moving eyeball downwards
                  (Latin "pulley")                        somatic                                                                          orbit: the superior                     and outwards (abduction)
                                                                                                                                           oblique (the tendon of
                                                                                                                                           which passes through a
                                                                                                                                           pulley)




        V         Trigeminal                              Afferent (sensory)                       Trigeminal (asynaptic)                 Skin of face to vertex;                  Touch, pain, temperature
                  [Latin "Triplets":                      somatic                                  ganglion in the cran-                   conjunctiva; mucous mem-
                  because the nerve                       (all three                               ial cavity (middle                      branes of mouth, nasal

                  has 3 major divis-                      divisions)                               fossa)                                  cavity, nasopharynx, para-
                  ions:                                                                                                                    nasal sinuses; teeth;
                  Ophthalmic ("eye") - VI                                                                                                  meninges of anterior and
                  Maxillary ("check") - V2                                                                                                 middle fossae;                                                                           HN 316
                  Mandibular ("jaw")] - V3                                                                                                 small muscles of face and               proprioception
                                                                                                                                           orbit and mouth


                                                          Efferent (motor)                        Brainstem                                Primary muscles of mastic-              Chewing, articulation
                                                          somatic                                                                          ation; tensor tympani and               of speech,
                                                          (mandibular                                                                      tensor veli palatini                    swallowing and vomiting
                                                          division only)





        VI        Abducent                                Efferent (motor)                        Brainstem                                One skeletal muscle in orbit:           Abducts (laterally rotates)
                  (Latin "abduction")                     somatic                                                                          the lateral rectus                      the eyeball





















        crannerv                                                                                                  2
   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129