Page 126 - Edited - Webster HEAD AND NECK - part 2-Merge PDF
P. 126

NERVE                                  COMPONENTS                               LOCATION OF CELL                        PERIPHERAL                              FUNCTION
                                                                                                   BODIES OF FIBRES                        DISTRIBUTION




         VII      Facial                                   Afferent (sensory)

                                                           i) Visceral                             Geniculate (asynaptic)                   Anterior 2/3 tongue; palate            Taste
                                                             (parasympathetic)                     ganglion
                                                           ii) Somatic                             Geniculate ganglion                      Skin of external auditory              Touch, pain,
                                                                                                                                            meatus, and external surface           temperature
                                                                                                                                            of ear drum


                                                           Efferent (motor)

                                                           i) Parasympathetic                       1. Presynaptic axons from                                                      Secretomotor -
                                                                                                    cell bodies in brainstem                                                       Salivation, lacrimation,
                                                                                                    2. Postsynaptic fibres                                                         nasal mucus production
                                                                                                    from cells of
                                                                                                    a) submandibular ganglion;              a) Submandibular, sublingual
                                                                                                    b) pterygopalatine                      salivary glands, small glands
                                                                                                    ganglion                                of floor of mouth.
                                                                                                                                            b) Glands of palate and
                                                                                                                                            nasal cavity,                                                                           HN 317
                                                                                                                                            and lacrimal gland







                                                           ii) Somatic                             Brainstem                                a) Skeletal muscles of facial          Facial expression.
                                                                                                                                            expression, platysma, buccinator,  Closing the eyelids and lips,
                                                                                                                                            posterior belly of digastric,          changing shape of lips:
                                                                                                                                            stylopharyngeus                        articulation of speech. Mastication.
                                                                                                                                            b) Stapedius                           Hearing





         VIII      "Auditory", or more                     Afferent (sensory)                      Cochlear (spiral)                       Organ of Corti in cochlea                Hearing
                   correctly:                                                                      ganglion (asynaptic);                   of inner ear
                   Vestibulocochlear                                                               Vestibular ganglion                     Maculae and cristae of                   Balance; detection of
                                                                                                   (asynaptic)                             vestibular labyrinth of                  movement
                                                                                                                                           inner ear




         crannerv                                                                                                  3
   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131