Page 61 - Edited - Webster HEAD AND NECK - part 2-Merge PDF
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HN 255          THE PHARYNGEAL CONSTRICTOR                        HN 255
                                                          MUSCLES (1)


                 (A) There are THREE pharyngeal constrictor
                                                                        (B) LONGITUDINAL SECTION
                                         muscles, arranged
                                                                                      MUCOUS MEMBRANE 0000
                                         like three bottomless
                                                                                          SUBMUCOSA-THE
              SUPERIOR                   plant pots or                                    PHARYNGO-BASILAR
                                         disposable plastic                                    FASCIA.
                                         cups, one inside     SUPERIOR                   INTERNALLY, the
                                         another.                                        “Steps” are smoothed
              MIDDLE                                                                     out by the mucous
                                           The "overlaps"                                membrane which
                                          are logically        MIDDLE                    averlies a well-
                                          arranged to                                    developed connective
             INFERIOR                    facilitate the passage                          tissue Aulomucosa-
                                         of food/liquid from                             The PHARYNGO-BASILAR
                                         top to bottom.       INFERIOR                   FASCIA.



             (C) OPENINGS

                                         of vertical ANTERIOR
                                         Strip of the plantpots                       HOWEVER, the three
             SUPERIOR                    is cut away thus.                            CONSTRICTOR MUSCLES
                                         This gap now                                 ("plantpots")
                                         affords communication                        DO NOT CORRESPOND
                                         with three anterior                          IN A SIMPLE ONE
             MIDDLE                      cavities, from above                          TO ONE WAY WITH
                                         downwards:                                    THESE THREE
                                         THE NASAL CAVITY                              CAVITIES.
                                          THE ORAL CAVITY
            INFERIOR                      THE LARYNX.
                                             PHARYNGEAL
                                                      TUBERCLE
                                                       (SHEET
                                                        RAPHE
      (D) ALSO neither the
                                                               well as be congruent with neighbouring
         edges of the excised                                  structures, the anterior boundries
         strip nor the upper                           SUPERIOR  are to sculpted in a different way
         and lower borders                             CONST R   for each constrictor.
                                                         M.
         of each muscle are                                    NOTICE that
                                                        MIDDLE    1. Each constrictor in SKELETAL
         simple contours.                               CONSTRICTOR    muscle.
         First, the posterior                            M.       2. Each constrictor is in fact
         height of each muscle                                     made of a right & left half,
                                                        INFERIOR
         is greater than its                           CONSTRICTOR   meeting posteriorly at the
                                                             M.    pharyngeal RAPHE. This raphe
         Anterior height.                                K.E.W.   is suspended from The PHARYNGEAL

         SECONDLY, in order to                                    TUBERCLE of the basi-occipital
         fit anatomical features                                  bone (                     ).
         of the three cavities, as                                                   K.E.W.
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